The Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act) provides a legal framework for digital transactions, cybersecurity, and electronic commerce in India. Enacted by the Central Government, it grants legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. Key provisions include Section 69A, which allows blocking public access to content, and Section 66A, which dealt with offensive messages. The Act also establishes bodies like the Cyber Appellate Tribunal and the Controller of Certifying Authorities for cybersecurity enforcement.

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